See estat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "était"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "eta"
}
],
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"word": "état"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "estat"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "êtat"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "état"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "estat"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "state"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "staat"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "setat"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "staat"
},
{
"lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
"lang_code": "pea",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "staat"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ŝtato"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štat",
"word": "штат"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Staat"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stāt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "staet"
}
],
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[
"status",
"status#Latin"
],
[
"esté",
"esté#Old_French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:status<id:state>",
"id": "condition"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "status"
},
"expansion": "Latin status",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esté",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "esté",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin status (whence also the inherited doublet esté).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estat oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "estaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estatz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estatz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astat",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estat oblique singular, m (oblique plural estaz or estatz, nominative singular estaz or estatz, nominative plural estat)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state"
],
"id": "en-estat-fro-noun-S6aXNcpT",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"id": "en-estat-fro-noun-q16eN2-V",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition"
],
"id": "en-estat-fro-noun-WW1ApO0k",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtat/"
}
],
"word": "estat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "était"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "eta"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "état"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "estat"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "êtat"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "état"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "estat"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "state"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "staat"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "setat"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "staat"
},
{
"lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
"lang_code": "pea",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "staat"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ŝtato"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "štat",
"word": "штат"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Staat"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stāt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "staet"
}
],
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[
"status",
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],
[
"esté",
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]
],
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:status<id:state>",
"id": "condition"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "status"
},
"expansion": "Latin status",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esté",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "esté",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin status (whence also the inherited doublet esté).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estat oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "estaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estatz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estatz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astat",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estat oblique singular, m (oblique plural estaz or estatz, nominative singular estaz or estatz, nominative plural estat)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtat/"
}
],
"word": "estat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estat meaning in Old French (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estat oblique singular or', originally 'estat oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"estat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estat oblique singular or', originally 'estat oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"estat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'estat oblique singular or' in 'estat oblique singular, m (oblique plural estaz or estatz, nominative singular estaz or estatz, nominative plural estat)'",
"path": [
"estat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.